2001

India’s Caste System

29 August 2001
National Public Radio
Anchors: Renee Montagne | Reporters: Michael Sullivan
RENEE MONTAGNE, host:

Another potential for the Durban conference is the question of India’s untouchables. In a report released yesterday, the New York-based Human Rights Watch said caste-based discrimination affects 250 million people. It said the World Conference Against Racism should discuss the issue. Untouchables are well represented among the non-governmental groups in Durban, but India’s government is lobbying to keep the issue off the table. Indian officials insist caste and race are not comparable and that caste discrimination is an internal issue. NPR’s Michael Sullivan reports from New Delhi.

2001

Hardline Minister’s Proposal for Kashmir, Punjab Atrocities Spark Outcry From Justice Groups Anger at Pardon Plan for Abuses

21 August 2001
South China Morning Post
By Maseeh Rahman
A suggestion by India’s hardline Home Minister, Lal Krishna Advani, that the Government might soon grant a general amnesty to army and police personnel accused of crimes in Kashmir and other troubled provinces has provoked a backlash from human rights organisations.

“The Government has already hobbled the prosecution of a large number of cases pending before courts in Kashmir, Punjab and the northeast,” Ravi Nair, of the South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre in New Delhi, said yesterday.

2001

Shame of Hidden Apartheid

19 August 2001
Scotland on Sunday
By David Orr
LAST Wednesday in a village in central India, a woman known by only a single name realised a cherished dream. Shantibai was allowed to raise the national flag to mark Independence Day.

What made an unexceptional ceremony so special was the fact that Shantibai is a tribal woman from a socially backward community. Objections from higher-caste members in her village in the state of Madhya Pradesh had at first prevented her from hoisting the flag.

2001

South Asia: New Violence in Kashmir Has Roots in Failed Summit

10 August 2001
Inter Press Service
By Ranjit Devraj
NEW DELHI: Far from creating detente on the 52-year-old Kashmir issue, the mid-July Indo-Pakistan summit may actually have triggered a new phase of intensified violence now unfolding over the divided territory.

A joke which did the rounds during the three-day summit, held in the historic former Mughal capital of Agra, put the Kashmir issue in a nutshell: Pakistan has the issue and India has Kashmir.

2001

Blaze Kills 25 at Shelter For Mentally Ill in Southern India

7 August 2001
The New York Times
By Barry Bearak

Fire swiftly consumed a thatch-walled shelter for the mentally ill in southern India on Monday morning, killing at least 25 inmates who were shackled to poles, the police said.

Some witnesses reported that when they first heard screams they assumed it was the customary ranting. Then they saw the blaze lighting up the predawn sky. “Everyone inside was chained around their feet, and they didn’t have much chance of getting out of that shed,” said Mumtaj Begum, a woman at the scene.

2001

In India, Police Keep Tabs on Overnight Foreign Guests

24 June 2001
The Boston Globe
By Pamela Constable, Washington Post
 
NEW DELHI: The government newspaper ad looked routine, like those that invite bids for sewer contracts or announce results of civil service exams.

But the fine print conveyed a hostile-sounding message to foreign visitors and their Indian hosts. All private citizens and public establishments were ordered to report any overnight foreign guest to police within 24 hours or face a potential five-year prison sentence.

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