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Much cause for introspection: Independence Day musings

The concluding observations of the UN Human Rights Committee on India

Much cause for introspection: Independence Day musings

The concluding observations of the UN Human Rights Committee on India

RAVI NAIR·AUGUST 15, 2024

On India’s Independence Day, this analysis of the audit of India’s human rights report after 28 years makes for a sad reading.

India celebrates the 78th anniversary of its Independence from colonial yoke. A recent United Nations audit of the human rights situation in the country, however, tells a sad tale. 

Twenty-eight years after the last audit of India’s human rights report by the United Nations makes for a sad reading.

HRF Monthly

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 8

Freedom of association, information and against corruption

The eighth and final article in the series related to the fourth periodic report submitted by India under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) examines freedom of association, information and against corruption. 

Read Part 1 here.

Read Part 2 here.

Read Part 3 here.

Read Part 4 here.

Read Part 5 here.

Read Part 6 here.

Read Part 7 here.

THE flagship of the United Nations treaty body system will be examining India’s fourth periodic report in all probability on July 15 and 16, 2024. The Human Rights Committee (HRC) is the treaty body tasked to monitor compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

This article takes a deep dive into the government of India’s claims on freedom of association and the right to freedom of information and impunity and corruption and pits them against the reality.

HRF Monthly

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 7

Questions on manual scavenging and restrictions on the right to peaceful protest


GOVERNANCE AND POLICY
INTERNATIONAL LAW & WORLD AFFAIRS

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 7

Questions on manual scavenging and restrictions on the right to peaceful protest

RAVI NAIR·JULY 11, 2024

The seventh article in the series related to the fourth periodic report submitted by India under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) examines the government of India’s claims on two separate but equally important issues, manual scavenging in India and the gradual erosion of the right to peaceful protest.

Read Part 1 here.

Read Part 2 here.

Read Part 3 here.

Read Part 4 here.

Read Part 5 here.

Read Part 6 here.

THE flagship of the United Nations treaty body system will be examining India’s fourth periodic report in all probability on July 15 and 16, 2024. The Human Rights Committee (HRC) is the treaty body tasked to monitor compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

This article examines two separate but equally important issues: India’s submissions on manual scavengers and the restrictions on peaceful protests.

HRF Monthly

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 6

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 6

RAVI NAIR·JULY 9, 2024

The sixth article in the series related to the fourth periodic report submitted by India under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) examines how the government of India made a valiant attempt to report insufficiently on the overcrowding of undertrials and the absence of hygiene or medical care in Indian prisons.

THE flagship of the United Nations treaty body system will be examining India’s fourth periodic report in all probability on July 15 and 16, 2024. The Human Rights Committee (HRC) is the treaty body tasked to monitor compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

In Issue no. 21 of the list of questions submitted to the government of India by the UNHRC, they were asked to report on the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty, which is Article 10 of the ICCPR.

Please report on measures taken to address overcrowding in most prisons, including severe overcrowding in a number of states such as Chhattisgarh, and to improve prison conditions that are reported to be often life-threatening, due in particular to inadequate sanitation and medical care,” the UNHRC wrote.

A recent study has highlighted the prevalence of caste-based discrimination in prisons, stemming from archaic provisions of prison manuals in various states; particularly caste-based segregation and division of labour on the basis of caste.

HRF Monthly

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 5 Questions of unlawful arrests and illegal detention

The fifth article in the series related to the fourth periodic report submitted by India under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) examines the submissions on unlawful arrests and detentions and exposes the reality.

Read Part 1 here.

Read Part 2 here.

Read Part 3 here.

Read Part 4 here.

THE flagship of the United Nations treaty body system will be examining India’s fourth periodic report in all probability on July 15 and 16, 2024. The Human Rights Committee (HRC) is the treaty body tasked to monitor compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Here we examine India’s submissions on unlawful arrests and illegal detentions and their veracity.

Issue No. 19 of the list of questions given to the government of India and the government’s reply in Paras 96, 97, 98, 99, 100 and 101 of its reply are discussed below.

The UNHRC requested the government of India:

HRF Monthly

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 4


EXPLAINER
GOVERNANCE AND POLICYINTERNATIONAL LAW & WORLD AFFAIRS

UNHRC’s examination of India’s periodic report after 28 years: Part 4

Questions of prolonged pretrial detention

RAVI NAIR·JULY 3, 2024

This article, the fourth in the series related to the fourth periodic report submitted by India under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), pertains to the clogged undertrial system and the rising concern of custodial torture and death. The reality of the matter is quite different from that claimed by the government of India.

Read Part 1 here.

Read Part 2 here.

Read Part 3 here

THE flagship of the United Nations treaty body system will be examining India’s fourth periodic report in all probability on July 15 and 16, 2024. The Human Rights Committee (HRC) is the treaty body tasked to monitor compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

This part is based on issue number 20 in the list of issues prior to reporting (LoIPR) and the government of India’s reply in Paras 102 and 103 of the report, concerning Articles 279 and 14 of the ICCPR.

In its report, the government of India claims, “The life and liberty of individuals is secured by the Constitution of India and laws made thereunder.” However, the report decidedly omits to call attention to the plight of undertrials in the country.

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